Structure and Kinematics in Dense Free-Surface Granular Flow
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structure and kinematics in dense free-surface granular flow.
We show that the structure of a dense, free-surface boundary layer granular flow is similar to the structure of a laminar liquid flow: There is a strong component of order (stratification parallel to the mean flow) superposed with a mild component of disorder (self-diffusion perpendicular to the mean flow). We also show that the self-diffusion coefficient scales with the mean velocity and propo...
متن کاملPreliminary research on flow rate and free surface of the accelerator driven subcritical system gravity-driven dense granular-flow target
A spallation target is one of the three core parts of the accelerator driven subcritical system (ADS), which has already been investigated for decades. Recently, a gravity-driven Dense Granular-flow Target (DGT) is proposed, which consists of a cylindrical hopper and an internal coaxial cylindrical beam pipe. The research on the flow rate and free surface are important for the design of the tar...
متن کاملGranular-front formation in free-surface flow of concentrated suspensions.
A granular front emerges whenever the free-surface flow of a concentrated suspension spontaneously alters its internal structure, exhibiting a higher concentration of particles close to its front. This is a common and yet unexplained phenomenon, which is usually believed to be the result of fluid convection in combination with particle size segregation. However, suspensions composed of uniforml...
متن کاملTransport-Limited Aggregation and Dense Granular Flow
In this thesis, transport of interacting particles is studied in two different physical systems. In the first part, a model for interfacial growth driven by general transport processes is proposed to generalize Laplacian growth such as diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) and viscous fingering. The fractal properties, crossover in morphology, and relation between continuous and stochastic growth...
متن کاملGravity-driven granular free-surface flow around a circular cylinder
Snow avalanches and other hazardous geophysical granular flows, such as debris flows, lahars and pyroclastic flows, often impact on obstacles as they flow down a slope, generating rapid changes in the flow height and velocity in their vicinity. It is important to understand how a granular material flows around such obstacles to improve the design of deflecting and catching dams, and to correctl...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.064302